The manner of departure from Italian territory differs according to both the type of residence permit held by the foreign national and the destination of the journey, whether inside or outside the Schengen area.
The countries in the Schengen area are: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, The Czech Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Hungary